Repair Guide: 1987 Ford Mustang - A/C Compressor Clutch Repair
Introduction
A less typical yet significant issue associated with the 1987 Ford Mustang is the malfunctioning of the A/C Compressor Clutch. Over time, wear and tear or a sudden mechanical mishap can cause the clutch to fail, rendering the vehicle's air conditioning system non-functional. This comprehensive guide will walk you through diagnosing and fixing this issue.
NNecessary Tools
- Safety Glasses
- Tool Kit (sockets, wrenches)
- A/C Clutch Puller and Installer Set
- Serpentine Belt Tool
- Multimeter
- A/C Compressor Clutch
Diagnostic Steps
- Ensure the A/C system is charged and operational. Low refrigerant can cause the clutch disc not to engage.
- Check fuses and relays associated with the A/C system. Replace if necessary.
- Run the car and turn on the A/C. Observe the compressor's front center part. If it’s not spinning, the clutch is not engaging.
- Check the voltage at the compressor clutch coil with a multimeter. A low reading indicates a problem with the electrical system.'
Repair Steps
- Isolate the A/C system: Before any repairs, isolate the A/C system to prevent injury and refrigerant loss.
- Remove the Serpentine Belt: Use a serpentine belt tool to remove the tension on the belt and guide it off of the pulley.
- Remove the A/C Compressor Clutch: Use the A/C clutch puller to remove the clutch. Remember the placement of the spacers behind the clutch for reinstall.
- Install New Clutch: Install the new clutch on the compressor. Be sure to replace the spacers in their original position.
- Reinstall Serpentine Belt: Place the serpentine belt back over the pulley, ensuring it lines up correctly.
- Test: Start the vehicle and turn on the A/C. The clutch should engage, and cold air should blow from the vents.
Tips & Potential Pitfalls
- Always use safety glasses when working on a vehicle.
- Keep the A/C system isolated until the repair is completely finished to prevent refrigerant loss.
- Remember the placement of spacers during removal of the old clutch; reinstallation in incorrect order or position can cause future problems.
- Ensure correct alignment of the serpentine belt; incorrect alignment can lead to premature wear or sudden failure.